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PRE-MKT · 04:35 ET
Market ClerkRecap
Mon Oct 26 · pre-market1 signal on Oct 2494 insider buys this week · $48.3MCIRO short report next: Oct 31The week ahead

DARE

Dare Bioscience, Inc.
NASDAQ · HEALTH CARE · PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
0.65
−0.01 −0.92%
USD · close Oct 23

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MKT CAP $9.9MP/E —DIV YIELD —FCF YIELD -119.02%REV TTM $1.4M −7816.7%NET INCOME −$11MNET CASH $12.6M52W 0.65 – 3.27SEC XBRL · TTM TO Invalid Date

How DARE rewrote its risk factors

10-K ITEM 1A · FY2024 → FY2025
Text kept
74%
of sentences unchanged
Added
186
new sentences
Dropped
159
sentences removed
Length
+1,322
words, now 47,467

New in FY2025

  • Our ability to obtain additional capital through stock sales or other securities offerings may be more costly or dilutive to our stockholders than in the past, or may not be available to us at all, due to our current inability to use a Form S-3 “shelf” registration statement for primary offerings. • There is no assurance that we will continue to satisfy the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
  • Until July 24, 2026, we are subject to a Nasdaq discretionary panel monitor.
  • If we fail to maintain compliance with any continued listing requirement in Nasdaq’s Listing Rules through July 24, 2026, Nasdaq will issue a delist determination letter, and we will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with Nasdaq’s hearing panel.
  • Based on information currently available to us, our stockholders' equity is expected to be below the $2.5 million threshold as of March 31, 2026, which, if not remedied prior to the time our quarterly report for the first quarter is filed with the SEC, is expected to result in Nasdaq issuing a delist determination letter, with no guarantee that a subsequent hearing before Nasdaq's hearings panel would result in a favorable outcome.
  • The delisting of our common stock or the commencement of delisting proceedings could materially impair our ability to raise capital and limit financing and business opportunities. • We have a limited operating history, a history of significant losses from operations, and expect significant losses from operations, net losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future, which, together with our limited financial resources, make it difficult to assess our prospects. • We plan to generate revenue from sales of DARE to PLAY and other potential compounded drugs under Section 503B of the FDCA.
  • We have limited experience in this line of business and may not succeed in our efforts.
  • We rely on, and will rely on, third parties for the compounding and distribution of DARE to PLAY and other potential compounded drugs, and the failure of such third parties to perform as expected could harm our reputation and negatively impact our ability to succeed.
  • In addition, this line of business subjects us to additional regulations and potential liability. • Our business depends on obtaining the approval of regulatory authorities, and in particular, FDA approval, to market products that we develop.
  • If we are not able to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, our ability to generate product revenue will be materially impaired. • We rely on in-license agreements with third parties for rights to develop and commercialize XACIATO, our product candidates, and DARE to PLAY and other potential compounded drugs.
  • The loss or impairment of our rights under these agreements could disrupt or require us to discontinue development or commercialization activities, or impair our rights to receive payments from our sublicensees, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and business prospects and viability. • Strategic collaborations are a key part of our strategy and our existing strategic collaboration related to XACIATO is important to our business.
  • If we are unable to maintain our existing strategic collaboration or establish new ones, or if they are not successful, we may require substantial additional capital to develop and commercialize XACIATO and our product candidates, and our business and prospects may be materially harmed. • Delays and disruptions in the supply and manufacturing of our product candidates could postpone the initiation of or interrupt our clinical studies, extend the timeframe and cost of development of our product candidates, delay potential regulatory approvals and adversely impact the commercialization of any approved products. • We have no manufacturing, sales, marketing or distribution infrastructure.
  • Failure of these third parties to perform as expected could result in substantial delays, increased costs or failures of our product development programs, delayed or unsuccessful commercialization of any approved products, and the need for significant additional capital. • Due in part to our limited financial and human resources, we may fail to effectively execute our product development, regulatory submission and commercialization plans in accordance with communicated timelines, or at all. • The commercial success of XACIATO is outside of our control and will depend on Organon’s efforts and capabilities, and if commercialization of XACIATO is not successful, our reputation, business and prospects may suffer. • Our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will face intense competition and may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance necessary for commercial success.
  • Our business, operating results and financial condition will suffer if we or Organon fail to compete effectively. • Failure to successfully obtain and maintain coverage and adequate reimbursement for XACIATO and any future products from government health care programs and other third-party payors would diminish our ability, or that of a commercial collaborator, to generate net product revenue or net sales.
  • If out-of-pocket costs for products we develop are deemed by women to be unaffordable, a commercial market may never develop. • We have a relatively small number of employees and if we fail to attract and retain key personnel our business may materially suffer. • We may not be successful in our efforts to identify and acquire or in-license additional product candidates or technologies, which may limit our growth potential. • If we and our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain sufficient intellectual property protection, competitors could develop, market, commercialize or make available products similar or identical to ours, which could significantly limit the commercial potential of our products and product candidates and materially harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. • Most of the products we are developing utilize active pharmaceutical ingredients that are not proprietary to us or our licensors and the patents and patent applications owned by us and our licensors intended to protect our products and product candidates relate to specific formulations, processes, methods of delivery, and/or uses, which may not afford sufficient protection against competitors. • Volatility in the financial markets, geopolitical conflicts and events, natural disasters, public health emergencies , international trade policies, and other macroeconomic factors may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results and our stock price, including by increasing the cost and timelines for our clinical development programs or making it more difficult or costly to raise additional capital when needed. • Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and divert management attention from our business. • The price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and such volatility may be related or unrelated to our performance and operating results.
  • Volatility in our stock price may subject us to increased risk of securities litigation, including class-action lawsuits, which could be expensive and divert management attention. • Future dilution to our existing stockholders from sales and issuances of our common stock to raise additional capital, or the market's expectation that such sales may occur, could adversely affect our stock price even if our business is doing well. • Cyber-attacks, security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions to our information technology systems or those of our strategic collaborators or third-party service providers could compromise sensitive or confidential information related to our business, delay or prevent us from accessing critical information, subject us to significant financial loss, or expose us to liability, any of which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.
  • We have a history of losses from operations, we expect significant losses from operations, net losses and negative cash flows from operations for at least the next several years as we develop and seek to bring to market 503B compounded drugs and our product candidates and as we seek to potentially acquire or license and develop additional product candidates.
  • At December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $188.7 million, cash and cash equivalents of approximately $24.7 million, and working capital of approximately $3.4 million.
  • Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025 included funds received under grant agreements that generally may be applied solely toward direct costs for the funded project under those grant agreements other than an approximately 5% to 22% indirect cost allowance, and as of December 31, 2025, our deferred grant funding liability was approximately $19.7 million, substantially all of which consisted of funds intended to support the DARE-LARC1 program, the Ovaprene Phase 3 clinical study, and the DARE-HPV program.
  • We will need additional capital to fund our operating needs through the fourth quarter of 2026 and to meet our current obligations as they become due.
  • We may delay, scale back or eliminate one or more of our 503B compounded drug offerings and/or our product development programs; relinquish rights under our license agreements with third parties relating to our 503B compounded drug offerings and/or our product candidates; forgo opportunities to expand our 503B compounded drug offerings and/or our product portfolio; take other measures to reduce our expenses; reorganize or merge with another entity; or file for bankruptcy or cease operations.
  • Our capital needs have depended on, and will continue to depend on, many factors that are highly variable and difficult to predict, including: • the 503B compounded drug offerings and/or product development programs we choose to pursue; • the initiation, type, number, scope, progress, expansions, results, costs, and timing of clinical trials and preclinical studies of our product candidates that we are pursuing or may choose to pursue in the future; • the cost and timing of manufacturing for 503B compounded drugs; • the cost and timing of manufacturing for clinical supplies of product candidates and, if applicable, commercial product at sufficient scale; • the cost and timing of regulatory submissions to and the timing and outcome of decisions by the FDA and other regulatory authorities on our applications to commence and advance clinical development of and to market our product candidates; • the amount and timing of payments to third parties required under acquisition, in-license and other agreements relating our rights to develop and commercialize our product and product candidates; • the cost and timing of commercialization activities we undertake or engage third parties to undertake for any product; • the amount and timing of future royalty, milestone or other payments, if any, we receive under any future out-licensing agreement or the Royalty Purchase Agreements; • our ability to maintain, and establish new, strategic collaborations relating to the development and/or commercialization of our product and product candidates, and the terms and timing of such arrangements; • the extent to which we acquire, in-license, or otherwise invest in new product candidates or technologies and the terms of any such transaction; and • the cost and timing of preparing, filing, and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights, and defending any intellectual property-related claims, including any claims by third parties that we are infringing upon their intellectual property rights.
  • Should our 503B business strategy and/or product development efforts succeed, we will need to develop and implement a commercialization plan for each 503B compounded drug and/or product, which may also require significant resources to create and implement.
  • The occurrence or continued occurrence of macroeconomic factors or events similar to those experienced in recent years, such as a U.S. economic crisis or recession or recessionary concerns, inflation, rising interest rates, public health emergencies, geopolitical conflict (such as the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East), natural/environmental disasters, supply-chain disruptions, terrorist attacks, strained trade and other relations between the U.S. and a number of other countries, social and political discord and unrest in the U.S. and other countries, and government shutdowns, among others, increase market volatility and have long-term adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies and financial markets.
  • Whether the Revenue Sharing Threshold is reached will depend, in part, on Organon’s future commercial success with XACIATO, which is outside of our control and which to date has not resulted in a material amount of net sales, and the successful development and commercialization of Ovaprene and/or Sildenafil Cream, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside of our control, as discussed elsewhere in this Risk Factors section.
  • To the extent we enter into licensing agreements for third-party commercialization of products we develop, as is the case with XACIATO, we expect our revenue streams related to those products will be based primarily on net sales, which will be largely outside of our control.
  • Due to our exclusive license agreements with Organon, our royalty interest financing agreement, and the Royalty Purchase Agreements, XACIATO’s value to us will be based primarily on net sales, as determined under those agreements.
  • If our commercial collaborator terminates its exclusive license agreement with us, our need for additional capital may significantly increase.
  • We have an exclusive license agreement with Organon for the commercialization of XACIATO.
  • That license agreement may be terminated by Organon for convenience upon the completion of a specified notice period, subject to limited restrictions.
  • If Organon determines to terminate the exclusive license agreement with us, we may realize only a small fraction of the potential value of the agreement to us, and we would need to raise significant additional capital to pursue further development and commercialization of XACIATO, or establish another commercial collaboration, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
  • For example, we had an exclusive license agreement with Bayer for the commercialization of Ovaprene.
  • As discussed elsewhere in this report, we received a notice of termination of the license agreement from Bayer in November 2025, and we agreed with Bayer to terminate the license agreement effective December 2, 2025.
  • If Ovaprene were to receive marketing approval from the FDA, we will need to enter into an agreement with a third party to commercialize Ovaprene, for which no assurances can be given, and if we do not enter into such agreement, the commercialization of Ovaprene would be delayed.
  • See also the risk factor titled, “Our existing product development and commercialization collaboration is important to our business, and future collaborations may also be important to us.
  • If we are unable to maintain our existing collaboration, if it is not successful, or if we are unable to establish additional strategic collaborations, our business and prospects may be materially harmed,” below.
  • For example, we raised an aggregate of approximately $21.3 million in in gross proceeds during 2025, and approximately $93.0 million in gross proceeds since January 1, 2021, through the sale of shares of our common stock in offerings made under a Form S-3 “shelf” registration statement.
  • Based on the aggregate market value of securities sold by us or on our behalf pursuant to Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 in 2025, we do not expect to sell any shares pursuant to Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, including under our ATM sales agreement, during the approximately 12-month period from July 2025, unless and until our public float exceeds approximately $54.0 million, as determined in accordance with SEC rules.
  • While our ability to offer securities under an effective shelf registration statement is limited, including by the baby shelf rule, we may choose to conduct an offering of our securities under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or under a Form S-1 registration statement.
  • For example, we will need to obtain stockholder approval to sell more shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park under our equity line arrangement due to the limitations described above related to sales at less than the Minimum Price.
  • Further, there is a high level of uncertainty regarding whether the federal government under the current U.S. presidential administration will continue programs initiated by the prior presidential administration that led to increased funding for research and development in women’s health.

and 146 more.

Gone since FY2024

  • Raising additional capital may cause substantial dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights in our technologies or product candidates and their future revenue streams. • If we fail to regain and maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock could be delisted, which could, among other things, limit demand for our common stock, substantially impair our ability to raise additional capital and have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. • We have a limited operating history, a history of significant losses from operations, and expect significant losses from operations, net losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future, which, together with our limited financial resources, make it difficult to assess our prospects. • We plan to generate revenue from sales of our proprietary Sildenafil Cream formulation produced under Section 503B of the FDCA.
  • We have no experience in this line of business and may not succeed in our efforts.
  • We will rely on third parties for the compounding and distribution of our proprietary Sildenafil Cream formulation, and the failure of such third parties to perform as expected could harm our reputation and negatively impact our ability to succeed.
  • In addition, this line of business subjects us to new regulations and potential liability. • Our business depends on obtaining the approval of regulatory authorities, and in particular, FDA approval, to market products that we develop.
  • If we are not able to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, our ability to generate product revenue will be materially impaired. • We rely on in-license agreements with third parties for rights to develop and commercialize XACIATO and our product candidates.
  • The loss or impairment of our rights under these agreements could disrupt or require us to discontinue development or commercialization activities, or impair our rights to receive payments from our sublicensees, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and business prospects and viability. • Strategic collaborations are a key part of our strategy and our existing strategic collaborations are important to our business.
  • If we are unable to maintain existing strategic collaborations or establish new ones, or if they are not successful, we may require substantial additional capital to develop and commercialize our products and product candidates and our business and prospects may be materially harmed. • Delays and disruptions in the supply and manufacturing of our product candidates could postpone the initiation of or interrupt our clinical studies, extend the timeframe and cost of development of our product candidates, delay potential regulatory approvals and adversely impact the commercialization of any approved products. • We have no manufacturing, sales, marketing or distribution infrastructure.
  • Failure of these third parties to perform as expected could result in substantial delays, increased costs or failures of our product development programs, delayed or unsuccessful commercialization of any approved products, and the need for significant additional capital. • Due in part to our limited financial and human resources, we may fail to effectively execute our product development, regulatory submission and commercialization plans in accordance with communicated timelines, or at all. • The commercial success of XACIATO is outside of our control and will depend on Organon’s efforts and capabilities and a variety of factors, many of which currently are unknown or uncertain, and if commercialization of XACIATO is not successful, our reputation, business and prospects may suffer. • Our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will face intense competition and may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance necessary for commercial success.
  • Our business, operating results and financial condition will suffer if we, or our commercial collaborators, fail to compete effectively. • Failure to successfully obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for XACIATO and any future products from government health care programs and other third-party payors would diminish our ability, or that of a commercial collaborator, to generate net product revenue or net sales.
  • If out-of-pocket costs for products we develop are deemed by women to be unaffordable, a commercial market may never develop. • We have a relatively small number of employees and if we fail to attract and retain key personnel our business may materially suffer. • We may not be successful in our efforts to identify and acquire or in-license additional product candidates or technologies, which may limit our growth potential. • If we and our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain sufficient intellectual property protection, competitors could develop and commercialize or make available products similar or identical to ours, which could significantly limit the commercial potential of our products and product candidates and materially harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. • Most of the products we are developing utilize active pharmaceutical ingredients that are not proprietary to us or our licensors and the patents and patent applications owned by us and our licensors intended to protect our products and product candidates relate to specific formulations, processes, methods of delivery, and/or uses, which may not afford sufficient protection against competitors. • Volatility in the financial markets, geopolitical conflicts and events, natural disasters, public health emergencies , international trade policies,and other macroeconomic factors may negatively impact our business, financial condition and results and our stock price, including by increasing the cost and timelines for our clinical development programs or making it more difficult or costly to raise additional capital when needed. • Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and divert management attention from our business. • The price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and such volatility may be related or unrelated to our performance and operating results.
  • Volatility in our stock price may subject us to increased risk of securities litigation, including class-action lawsuits, which could be expensive and divert management attention. • Future dilution to our existing stockholders from sales and issuances of our common stock to raise additional capital, or the market's expectation that such sales may occur, could adversely affect our stock price even if our business is doing well. • We have been subject to a cyber-related crime and our controls and security measures may not be successful in preventing other cybersecurity incidents in the future.
  • Cyber-attacks, security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions to our information technology systems or those of our strategic collaborators or third-party service providers could compromise sensitive or confidential information related to our business, delay or prevent us from accessing critical information, subject us to significant financial loss, or expose us to liability, any of which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.
  • We have a history of losses from operations, we expect significant losses from operations, net losses and negative cash flows from operations for at least the next several years as we develop and seek to bring to market our existing product candidates and as we seek to potentially acquire or license and develop additional product candidates.
  • At December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $175.3 million, cash and cash equivalents of approximately $15.7 million, and a working capital deficit of approximately $3.2 million.
  • We will need additional capital to fund our operating needs into the third quarter of 2025 and to meet our current obligations as they become due.
  • All of our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 represented funds received under grant agreements that generally may be applied solely toward direct costs of carrying out the respective projects under those grant agreements.
  • We have a history of losses from operations and we expect significant losses from operations, net losses, and negative cash flows from operations for at least the next several years as we continue to develop and seek to bring to market our product candidates.
  • We are dependent on securing substantial additional capital from one or more third-party sources to satisfy our working capital needs and other liquidity requirements over at least the next 12 months from the date of issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
  • We may delay, scale back or eliminate one or more of our product development programs; relinquish rights under our license agreements with third parties relating to our product candidates; forgo opportunities to expand our product portfolio; take other measures to reduce our expenses; reorganize or merge with another entity; or file for bankruptcy or cease operations.
  • Our capital needs have depended on, and will continue to depend on, many factors that are highly variable and difficult to predict, including: • the product development programs we choose to pursue; • the initiation, type, number, scope, progress, expansions, results, costs, and timing of clinical trials and preclinical studies of our product candidates that we are pursuing or may choose to pursue in the future; • the cost and timing of manufacturing for clinical supplies of product candidates and, if applicable, commercial product at sufficient scale; • the cost and timing of regulatory submissions to and the timing and outcome of decisions by the FDA and other regulatory authorities on our applications to commence and advance clinical development of and to market our product candidates; • the amount and timing of payments to third parties required under acquisition, in-license and other agreements relating our rights to develop and commercialize our product and product candidates; • the cost and timing of commercialization activities we undertake or engage third parties to undertake for any product; • the amount and timing of future royalty, milestone or other payments, if any, we receive under our licensing agreement with Bayer, any future out-licensing agreement, or the Royalty Purchase Agreements; • our ability to maintain, and establish new, strategic collaborations relating to the development and/or commercialization of our product and product candidates, and the terms and timing of such arrangements; • the extent to which we acquire, in-license, or otherwise invest in new product candidates or technologies and the terms of any such transaction; and • the cost and timing of preparing, filing, and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights, and defending any intellectual property-related claims, including any claims by third parties that we are infringing upon their intellectual property rights.
  • Should our product development efforts succeed, we will need to develop and implement a commercialization plan for each product, which may also require significant resources to create and implement.
  • The occurrence or continued occurrence of macroeconomic factors or events similar to those experienced in recent years, such as a U.S. economic crisis or recession or recessionary concerns, inflation, rising interest rates, public health emergencies (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), geopolitical conflict (such as the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East), natural/environmental disasters, supply-chain disruptions, terrorist attacks, strained trade and other relations between the U.S. and a number of other countries, social and political discord and unrest in the U.S. and other countries, and government shutdowns, among others, increase market volatility and have long-term adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies and financial markets.
  • Whether the Revenue Sharing Threshold is reached will depend, in part, on Organon’s future commercial success with XACIATO, which is outside of our control, and the successful development and commercialization of Ovaprene and/or Sildenafil Cream, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside of our control, as discussed elsewhere in this Risk Factors section.
  • To the extent we enter into licensing agreements for third-party commercialization of products we develop, as is the case with XACIATO and Ovaprene, we expect our revenue streams related to those products will be based primarily on net sales, which will be largely outside of our control.
  • Due to our exclusive license agreements with Organon and Bayer, assuming the license grant to Bayer becomes effective, our royalty interest financing agreement, and the Royalty Purchase Agreements, XACIATO’s and Ovaprene’s value to us will be based primarily on net sales, as determined under those agreements.
  • If one of our commercial collaborators terminates its exclusive license agreement with us, our need for additional capital may significantly increase.
  • We have entered into an exclusive license agreement with Organon for the commercialization of XACIATO and an exclusive license agreement with Bayer for the commercialization of Ovaprene, if approved for commercial sale.
  • Each of these license agreements may be terminated by the licensee for convenience upon the completion of a specified notice period, subject to limited restrictions.
  • Furthermore, under our agreement with Bayer, Bayer has no payment obligations to us, unless, after reviewing the results of our pivotal clinical trial of Ovaprene, it elects, in its sole discretion, to make the license grant under our agreement effective by making a $20.0 million payment to us.
  • If we do not successfully complete a pivotal clinical trial of Ovaprene in a timely manner, the license grant may never become effective, and we may not receive any additional payments from Bayer.
  • Bayer may elect not to make the license grant effective regardless of the outcome of the pivotal clinical trial.
  • If an exclusive license agreement is terminated early, or in Ovaprene's case, does not become fully effective, we may realize only a small fraction of the potential value of the agreement to us, and we would need to raise significant additional capital to pursue further development and commercialization of XACIATO or Ovaprene, as applicable, or establish another commercial collaboration, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
  • For example, we raised an aggregate of approximately $79.1 million in gross proceeds in fiscal years 2021 and 2022 through the sale of shares of our common stock in offerings made under a Form S-3 “shelf” registration statement.
  • If our ability to offer securities under an effective shelf registration statement is limited, including by the baby shelf rule, we may choose to conduct an offering of our securities under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or under a Form S-1 registration statement.
  • Further, there is a high level of uncertainty regarding whether the federal government under the new U.S. presidential administration will continue programs initiated by the prior presidential administration that led to increased funding for research and development in women’s health.
  • Changes in federal funding and contracting policies under the new U.S. presidential administration could materially impact the progress of certain of our development programs, including Ovaprene and DARE-HPV, as well as our operating results and financial resources.
  • As discussed elsewhere in this report, our pivotal Phase 3 study of Ovaprene is being conducted, in part, in collaboration with NICHD under our CRADA, and our DARE-HPV program is being supported in large part with funding provided by federal agencies.
  • For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and taken into receivership by the FDIC.
  • At that time, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents were held in accounts with Silicon Valley Bank and we could not access such accounts.
  • While we were afforded full access to our accounts on March 13, 2023 as a result of action taken by the U.S.

and 119 more.

Sentence-level comparison of Item 1A in the two most recent 10-Ks (FY2024 ↗, FY2025 ↗). A reworded sentence counts as one dropped and one added, so heavy edits read as low “kept”. Headings and page furniture are stripped; nothing is summarised by a model.

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