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Market ClerkRecap
Wed Oct 21 · after hours2 signals today106 insider buys this week · $305.5MCIRO short report next: Oct 31The week ahead

CPTKW

Crown PropTech Acquisitions
OTC · INDUSTRIALS · WHOLESALE-HARDWARE
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How CPTKW rewrote its risk factors

10-K ITEM 1A · FY2024 → FY2025
Text kept
54%
of sentences unchanged
Added
190
new sentences
Dropped
216
sentences removed
Length
−573
words, now 30,257

New in FY2025

  • Change in Management, Sponsor and Board of Directors On February 15, 2024, Gavin Cuneo notified the Company of his decision to resign as the co-chief executive officer of the Company, effective immediately.
  • Extraordinary General Meetings February 9, 2024 On February 9, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from February 11, 2024 to August 11, 2024 (the “February 2024 Extension Proposal”).
  • March 9, 2026 On March 9, 2026, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from March 11, 2026 to March 11, 2027 (the “March 2026 Extension Proposal”).
  • In connection with the vote to approve the March 2026 Extension Proposal, shareholders holding an aggregate of 7,984 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below).
  • As a result, approximately $ 0.09 million (approximately $ 11.84 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account to redeem such shares.
  • Following the redemptions, there were 483,822 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
  • Associated with the March 9, 2026 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company and CIIG entered into non-redemption agreements (the “March 2026 Non-Redemption Agreements”) with certain investors pursuant to which, if such investors do not redeem (or validly rescind any redemption requests on) their Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “March 2026 Non-Redeemed Shares”) in connection with the March 2026 Extraordinary General Meeting, CIIG agreed to transfer to such investors Class B ordinary shares held by CIIG immediately following the consummation of an initial Business Combination if they continue to hold such March 2026 Non-Redeemed Shares through the March 9, 2026 Extraordinary General Meeting.
  • The March 2026 Non-Redemption Agreements provided for the assignment of 11,529 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share, held by CIIG that will accrue on a monthly basis beginning on April 11, 2026 to the investors until the completion of an initial Business Combination in exchange for such Investors agreeing to hold and not redeem certain public shares at the March 9, 2026 Extraordinary General Meeting.
  • If we have not completed a business combination by March 11, 2027 (the “Combination Period”), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
  • Proposed Business Combination On July 2, 2025, (i) the Company (“SPAC”), (ii) Mkango (Cayman) Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of MKAR (as defined below) (“Merger Sub”), (iii) Mkango Rare Earths Limited (f/k/a Lancaster Exploration Limited), a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“MKAR”, and from and after the Closing, “PubCo”), and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Mkango Resources Ltd., a company organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Selling Shareholder”), (iv) Mkango Polska s.p.
  • Z.o.o., a company organized under the laws of Poland and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“MKA Poland”), (v) Mkango ServiceCo UK Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“Mkango ServiceCo”), and (vi) MKA Exploration Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“MKA BVI”, and together with MKAR, MKA Poland and Mkango ServiceCo, the “Companies” and, each, a “Company”) entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”).
  • Amendment No. 1 to Business Combination Agreement On February 13, 2026, SPAC and MKAR entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Business Combination Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”).
  • Amendment No. 1, among other things, amends the pre-closing internal corporate reorganization to establish the ownership structure so that MKAR will own the assets and operations associated with the rare earth project at Songwe Hill in Malawi and the proposed separation plant to be constructed in Pulawy, Poland and extends the Outside Date from March 11, 2026 to September 30, 2026, with an automatic extension to December 31, 2026 if the U.S.
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not declared the Proxy/Registration Statement effective by August 14, 2026.
  • Financial Advisor Service Agreement On June 1, 2025, the Company engaged Jett Capital Advisors, LLC (“Jett Capital”) as financial advisor to advise the Company on their proposed Business Combination with MKAR, Mkango Polska S.P.Z.O.O., MKA BVI, and Mkango ServiceCo UK Limited.
  • Put Option Buyout Letter Agreement On June 2, 2025, MKAR agreed to issue and sell a convertible promissory note to an affiliate of the Company’s Chairman (the “Investor”) in connection with the Proposed Business Combination with a principal amount of $500,000 (the “BCA Note”), as described in the Note Purchase Agreement in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 3, 2025.
  • The Letter Agreement includes a put option buyout by the Company’s CEO and/or an affiliated entity of the CEO in the event if for any reason whatsoever Investor is entitled to the repayment of the BCA Note (including, without limitation unpaid and accrued interest and other charges owing pursuant to the terms of the BCA Note), and such payment was not timely made by MKAR.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net loss of $3,013,571.
  • We incurred $3,024,671 of operating costs and non-redemption agreement expense of $223,138 partially offset by a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $14 and trust dividend income of $234,224.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $1,108,724, resulting from a net loss of $3,013,571 which was impacted non-redemption agreement expense of $223,138 change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $14, trust dividend income of $234,224 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,915,947.
  • As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash outside the trust account of $425 available for working capital needs and working capital deficits of $5,297,042 and $2,977,586, respectively.
  • As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, none of the amount in the trust account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
  • Through December 31, 2025, our liquidity needs were satisfied through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares, the remaining net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, the sale of Private Placement Warrants, the Promissory Note and the Convertible Note (as defined below) and capital contributions from the Sponsors of $1,378,633.
  • On March 28, 2025, the A&R Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 was amended to be due on the earlier of: (i) February 11, 2026; (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination; or (iii) the effective date of a liquidation of the Company (“Second A&R Note”).
  • On February 10, 2026, the Second A&R Note was amended to be due on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2026; (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination; or (iii) the effective date of a liquidation of the Company (“Third A&R Note”).
  • In connection with the execution of the Third A&R Note, CIIG Management III LLC has agreed to transfer additional Class B Ordinary Shares to an unaffiliated third party in an amount equal to the product of the number of months from February 2026 until the date on which SPAC consummates a Business Combination and 2,500 and subject to the same transfer restrictions that are imposed on CIIG Management III LLC.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2025, CIIG has advanced funds to and paid expenses on behalf of the Company in the amount of $1,108,724.
  • Of these funds, $403,459 is reported as due to related parties on the balance sheet.
  • These borrowings are non-interest bearing.
  • The remaining $ 705,215 is reported on the statements of changes in shareholders’ deficit as a capital contribution from Sponsor.
  • Borrowing under the A&R Note and the advances from CIIG are reported on the balance sheets as due to related parties.
  • At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company reported $ 1,592,586 and $ 1,189,077 , respectively, on the balance sheets.
  • The Company has until March 11, 2027, or by the end of any extension to the Combination Period, to consummate a Business Combination.
  • No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after March 11, 2027.
  • As discussed above, on June 1, 2025, the Company engaged Jett Capital as financial advisor to advise the Company on their proposed Business Combination with MKAR, Mkango Polska S.P.Z.O.O., MKA BVI, and Mkango ServiceCo UK Limited.
  • See “ Liquidity and Capital Resources .” On February 10, 2026, the Second A&R Note was amended to replace “February 11, 2026” with December 31, 2026 (the “Third A&R Note”).
  • In connection with the execution of the Third A&R Note, CIIG Management III LLC has agreed to transfer additional CPTK Class B Ordinary Shares to an unaffiliated third party in an amount equal to the product of the number of months from February 2026 until the date on which SPAC consummates a business combination and 2,500 and subject to the same transfer restrictions that are imposed on CIIG Management III LLC.
  • MKAR F-4 Note In connection with the previously disclosed $750,000 Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) entered into with MKAR on June 3, 2025, CIIG Management III LLC, in its capacity as the F-4 Note Investor, funded the remaining $250,000 in connection with the confidential submission of the Form F-4 in exchange for MKAR’s issuance of a convertible promissory note on February 13, 2026.
  • Contractual Obligation We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities other than described above.
  • We have not identified any critical accounting estimates other than the non-redemption agreement discussed below.

and 150 more.

Gone since FY2024

  • Change in Management, Sponsor and Board of Directors On January 17, 2023, Richard Chera informed the Company of his decision to resign as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and principal financial and accounting officer of the Company, effective immediately.
  • Chera’s resignation was voluntary and not the result of any disagreement with the operations, policies or practices of the Company.
  • Chera shall continue to serve as a director of the Company.
  • On January 17, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) appointed Mr.
  • Michael Minnick as co-CEOs of the Company, effective immediately.
  • Additionally, in connection with this appointment, each of Mr.
  • Minnick entered into an Indemnity Agreement and a Letter Agreement with the Company on the same terms as the Indemnity Agreements and Letter Agreements entered into by the directors and officers of the Company at the time of the Company’s IPO.
  • In addition, CIIG Management III LLC (“CIIG”) entered into the Letter Agreement.
  • CIIG also entered into that certain joinder agreement to the Registration Rights Agreement as described in further detail below.
  • On January 17, 2023, CIIG entered into a Securities Assignment Agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”), by and among Crown PropTech Sponsor, LLC (“Crown PropTech Sponsor”), CIIG and Richard Chera, whereby Crown PropTech Sponsor sold, transferred and assigned 5,662,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company and 250,667 private placement warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of the Company to CIIG.
  • In connection with entry into the Assignment Agreement, CIIG (i) entered into a Letter Agreement with the Company (the “Letter Agreement”) and (ii) entered into a joinder agreement to the Registration Rights Agreement entered into by Crown PropTech Sponsor in connection with the Company’s IPO.
  • As a result of the above transaction CIIG became a co-sponsor to Crown (and together with Crown PropTech Sponsor, the “Sponsors”).
  • In connection with the above transaction, Crown PropTech Sponsor entered into a letter agreement dated as of January 17, 2023, whereby Crown PropTech Sponsor is no longer entitled to receive any payments under the administrative services agreement and the Company is no longer required to pay any such payments.
  • As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has not made any payments pursuant to the administrative agreement and does not expect to incur any related expenses in the near future.
  • On May 5, 2023, Frits van Paasschen, a member of the Board, chair of the Audit Committee of the Board, chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, and a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board, notified the Board of his resignation from the Board, effective upon the acceptance by the Board, which the Board accepted on May 8, 2023.
  • Mr. van Paasschen’s resignation was voluntary and not the result of any disagreement with the operations, policies or practices of the Company.
  • On May 8, 2023, the Board elected Chris Rogers as a member of the Board, chair of the Audit Committee of the Board, a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, and a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board, effective immediately.
  • On February 15, 2024, Gavin Cuneo notified the Company of his decision to resign as the co-chief executive officer of the Company, effective immediately.
  • Extraordinary General Meetings February 9, 2023 Beginning on January 31, 2023, and continuing until the Company’s February 9, 2023 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (“Extraordinary General Meeting”), the Company and CIIG entered into certain non-redemption agreements and assignments of economic interests (the “Non-Redemption Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Non-Redeeming Investors”).
  • The Non-Redemption Agreements provide for the assignment of economic interest of an aggregate of 1,500,000 Class B ordinary shares held by CIIG to the Non-Redeeming Investors in exchange for such Non-Redeeming Investors agreeing to hold and not redeem an aggregate of 4,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at the Extraordinary General Meeting.
  • Pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreements, CIIG has agreed to transfer to such Non-Redeeming Investors an aggregate of 1,500,000 Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of an initial Business Combination.
  • On February 9, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from February 11, 2023 to February 11, 2024 (the “2023 Extension Proposal”).
  • In connection with the vote to approve the 2023 Extension Proposal, shareholders holding an aggregate of 23,403,515 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below).
  • As a result, $ 238,305,063 (approximately $ 10.18 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account (described below) to redeem such shares.
  • Following the redemptions, there were 4,196,485 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
  • February 9, 2024 On February 9, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to amend and restate the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination from February 11, 2024 to August 11, 2024 (the “February 2024 Extension Proposal”).
  • If we have not completed a business combination by March 11, 2026 (the “Combination Period”), we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
  • Proposed Business Combination On July 2, 2025, (i) the Company (“SPAC”), (ii) Mkango (Cayman) Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Lancaster (as defined below) (“Merger Sub”), (iii) Lancaster Exploration Limited, a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Lancaster”, and from and after the Closing, “PubCo”), and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Mkango Resources Ltd., a company organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Selling Shareholder”), (iv) Mkango Polska s.p.
  • Z.o.o., a company organized under the laws of Poland and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“MKA Poland”), (v) Mkango ServiceCo UK Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“Mkango ServiceCo”), and (vi) MKA Exploration Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Selling Shareholder (“MKA BVI”, and together with Lancaster, MKA Poland and Mkango ServiceCo, the “Companies” and, each, a “Company”) entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”).
  • Financial Advisor Service Agreement On June 1, 2025, the Company engaged Jett Capital Advisors, LLC (“Jett Capital”) as financial advisor to advise the Company on their proposed Business Combination with Lancaster Exploration Limited, Mkango Polska S.P.Z.O.O., MKA BVI, and Mkango ServiceCo UK Limited.
  • Settlement of Payables For the years ended December 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not settle any payables with vendors or related parties, reporting aggregate amounts of $0 for both periods in accordance with ASC Topic 405, “Liabilities.” The 2023 settlement of payables of $339,107 with related parties is in relation to the Administrative Services Agreement.
  • As this is with a related party, the Company recognized $339,107 in the statement of changes in shareholders’ deficit for the settlement of these payables.
  • The remaining $ 420,536 was recognized as a gain in the statement of operations.
  • There were no settled payables for the year ended December 31, 2024.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $523,546.
  • We generated income in our trust account for $3,372,354 and settled payables of $420,536 partially offset by $2,112,830 in operating costs, $1,156,500 in non-redemption agreement expense and $14 from a change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $917,716, resulting from the net income of $523,546 which was impacted by unrealized loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $14, settlement of payables of $420,536, non-redemption agreement expense associated with the non-redemption agreements of $1,156,500, trust dividend income of $3,372,354 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,195,114.
  • As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had cash outside the trust account of $425 and $652, respectively, available for working capital needs and working capital deficits of $2,977,586 and $2,277,105, respectively.
  • As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, none of the amount in the trust account was available to be withdrawn as described above.
  • Through December 31, 2024, our liquidity needs were satisfied through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of the Founder Shares, the remaining net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, the sale of Private Placement Warrants, the Promissory Note and the Convertible Note (as defined below) and capital contributions from the Sponsors of $673,418.

and 176 more.

Sentence-level comparison of Item 1A in the two most recent 10-Ks (FY2024 ↗, FY2025 ↗). A reworded sentence counts as one dropped and one added, so heavy edits read as low “kept”. Headings and page furniture are stripped; nothing is summarised by a model.

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